A warm: temperature changes, especially cold stimulation can reduce the bronchial mucosa of local resistance, increased bronchitis disease, therefore, love long time to change with the temperature change of clothing for children, especially cover the quilt to give children with sleep, so that the temperature remained at 36.5 deterrence’s degrees.
Second, and more watering: bronchitis in children when there are different degrees of heat, greater evaporation, more children should pay attention to watering. Can be used to add salt or sugar syrup, can also be soup, a bowl of soup supply. Mainly semi-liquid diet, in order to increase the body of water to meet the body needs.
three nutritionally adequate: when children suffering from bronchitis, consumption of nutrients larger, combined heat and bacterial toxins affect gastrointestinal function, digestion and absorption, and thus the body in children with nutritional deficiencies can not be ignored. In this regard, parents of children with ways to take smaller meals, to give light, nutritionally adequate, balanced or semi-liquid absorption digestible liquid diet, such as rice, cooking noodles, eggs, soup, fresh vegetables, water fruit juice.
four, stand back: children with cough, sputum, bronchial secretions that increase, to promote the smooth discharge of secretions, inhalation agents can help expectorant, 2-3 times, each time 5-20 minutes. If infants and young children, in addition to shoot back, it should also help stand up, once every 1-2 hours, so that children maintain a semi-recumbent position, favorable mucus discharge.
five, fever; bronchitis in children, mostly in low-heat when, if deterrence’s body temperature at 38.5 degrees below the general need to give antipyretics, the main treatment for the cause, from the root of the problem. If the temperature is high, older children may be physical cooling, the head cold wet towel or sponge bath with warm water, but children should not use this method, using drugs when necessary cooling.
six, to maintain a good environment for families: children in which the room to warm, good ventilation and lighting, and air to have a certain humidity to prevent over-drying. If the family has the best smokers to quit smoking or go outside, to prevent the harmful effects of tobacco’s adverse effects on children.
In addition, massage therapy can be used in children with bronchitis
1. thumbs to open the door 20 times a day.
2. thumb to push the spleen, lung, each 100 times.
3. rib surface with the thumb in the palm of gossip at the children, as a rotary motor transport, left and right and 1 minute.
4. with the middle finger in the days of the conflict and Tanzhong, the clockwise rotation Roudong for 1 minute each.
5. Ojo point pressure with the thumb, Feishu in 2 minutes.
above operation repeated twice each time, twice a day.
bronchitis treatment
(a) infection control
such as bacterial infections of acute bronchitis, the choice of the following antibiotics: cotrimoxazole 0.05/kg / day at the second oral, penicillin 3-5 million U / mg / day divided into 2 intramuscular injection, guinea neomycin, erythromycin 30-50mg/kg / day divided 3-4 times orally.
if no clear bacterial infections or mixed infections or combined with ribavirin can be 10-15 mg / kg / day divided into 2 intramuscular injection, or 5 mg / kg / day 2 times for inhalation, also try a-interferon 200,000 U / day intramuscularly.
(b) of the symptomatic treatment of
1. cough expectorant: If sticky sputum aspiration is not easy, and inhalation can use 10% ammonium chloride mixture, will cough flat, strong children sputum Spirit (2-4 years old 1-2 tablets, 5-8 tablets 2-3 years old). Frequent dry cough affects sleep and rest, can be served a small amount of antitussives, such as isopropyl and chloro Qin Qin 0.5-1mg/kg / time, 2-3 times daily, should be taken to avoid overdose and too long, affecting the cilia physiological activity, the discharge is not easy to discharge.
2. Antispasmodic
aminophylline :2-4 mg / kg / times 3-4 times / day orally.
salbutamol: 6 years of age 1-2 mg / day, 3-4 times orally or 0.1 mg / kg / time, salbutamol aerosol (0.5% 1 press = 0.1 mg) 1 – 2 press / times 2-3 times daily.
wheezing severe dissecting with strong pine 1 mg / kg / day, orally 3 times, 4-7 days for treatment. propionate times can also be used chlorine loose aerosol, local administration can be reduce the systemic side effects of medication. Difficult to work with infants and young children should not be used, 1-2 children each press (50μg-100μg) / time, 2-4 times a day.
detailed treatment can also view:
chronic bronchitis, the disease is long-term recurrent cough, expectoration, or accompanied by wheezing as the main clinical manifestations common disease of the respiratory system. Can be broadly divided into two types: the cough, expectoration based, called simple bronchitis; expectorant cough, but they were associated with asthma, asthmatic bronchitis called. Such as frequent coughing, yellow or white thick purulent phlegm and fever associated with the phenomenon of secondary infection should be considered; and both wheezing, shortness of breath, patients should be considered associated with emphysema. The reason, many from the daily diet, and many other reasons, gradually causing the lung, spleen and kidney weakness walls commonly used clinically as the main secret recipe.
[square one]
Su, Mustard, radish child of 6 grams. Three drugs on the first fry over low heat about 3 – 5 minutes, with a clean white cloth, fastened with a white line, and then broken, and then poured into jar, add 1 small bowl of cold water, a small fire fry for 10 minutes, about half of the remaining small bowl concoction, the filter succeed juice; large bowl add water, simmer till about half a bowl of liquid, filter out the two juice, spoil. 2 times a day, every half-bowl, dinner Beverage Service.
the side lower gas phlegm, smooth diaphragm Chest for chronic bronchitis.
[side two]
played by the cream of tomato seedlings after the autumn, after the ground dried, brown stems and leaves to take 500 grams. Into the pot, add water to the drug-impregnated for the degree, boil 1 hour, charged decoction, boiling repeated three times, collected three times a decoction, boil concentrated to 500 ml. Daily l (D – 150 ml, twice after meal.
The side anti-inflammatory cough, for chronic bronchitis.
[Side three]
300 g white radish, sea pumice 20 grams sweet almond 15 grams, Fritillaria 5 grams, 4 spoons of honey, rice wine 1 tsp. dill
Bu washed, diced grain; sea pumice, sweet almonds, shellfish washed, broken, add rice wine and humid, with the carrot into the plates of the same grain, add honey, stir and steam for 2 hours, remove from heat, cool, gauze filter, twisted soup liquid. the soup liquid and steam for half an hour, cooling, bottling, sealing sooner or later, each 1 spoon, water delivery service.
the side phlegm, wide-lung ventilation for yellow sputum thick, heavy, chronic bronchitis, lung fire.
[side four]
ginkgo 20, Shiwei 30 grams sugar 15 grams of shelled ginkgo, clothing, smashed , and with the release of Shi Wei W pot, add 2 bowls of water, boil a bowl, to the dregs into the sugar until melted Beverage.
Dingchuan the side phlegm for chronic breathlessness bronchitis.
[square 5]
ephedra 9 grams, 6 grams peony, Schisandra 10 grams, 9 grams ginger, licorice root, Asarum 6 grams, Gui 9 g, Pinellia 10 grams Shuijianbi day 1, morning and evening services.
drink warm the lung of the side for drinking outside in the cold due to chronic bronchitis.
[Fang six]
ginkgo 15 grams of ephedrine 10 grams, winter flowers, Pinellia 9 grams, 12 grams Morus alba L., Su, Huang Ling of 9 grams, 10 grams of almonds, 6 grams of licorice. Shuijianbi, 1, 1, 2 service.
the side width of the lung heat, heat the cold outside for chronic bronchitis caused.
[side seven]
ephedrine 10 grams, 30 grams of gypsum, licorice 9 g, Pinellia, 6 grams of jujube, ginger 3. Shuijianbi day 1, 2 service.
the side phlegm, for phlegm obstruct the lung caused by chronic bronchitis.
[Square 8]
Su 10 grams, 9 grams orange , Pinellia 6 grams, 8 grams when the sweep, Peucedanum 15 grams, 6 grams of cinnamon, Magnolia 9 grams, 6 grams of licorice, ginger, 3, date 3. Shuijianbi, 1, 1, morning and evening services.
down the side air Zhichuan, sputum gas for cross-resistance due to chronic bronchitis.
[square 9]
ginseng 6 grams, 10 grams Atractylodes , Poria 12 grams, Zhigancao 9 g, Pinellia, Citrus 9 grams Shuijianbi day 1, 2 served.
the side Spleen Qi, which for Insufficiency of Qi cause of chronic bronchitis.
[square ten]
when scanning 12 grams, 6 grams of ginseng, Rehmannia 9 grams, 12 grams Atractylodes, Poria 10 grams of dried tangerine peel, Pinellia, Zhigancao 9 grams each. Shuijianbi, 1, 1, 2 service.
double up the side card kidney, spleen and kidney weak cause for chronic bronchitis.
[square eleven]
Radix 20 grams of skullcap, Fritillaria, 10 grams of orange, yellow Tianzhu 15 grams per reference 12 grams, 10 grams of almonds fried, white 10 grams, Anabaena grass 15 grams, Chine 20 grams Sunburn Aster 12 grams, 10 grams of licorice. Shuijianbi, light, day 1, 2 service; severe, day 2, day for 4 – 6 times.
Kwok Sapporo side of the square, functional phlegm, for evil Fanfei temperature due to chronic bronchitis.
[square twelve]
Astragalus 15 grams, orange stems 9 grams, Radix 24 grams almonds, Aster 9 grams, Poria 10 grams, lily, Pinellia, each with 12 grams, 9 grams of licorice. Shuijianbi day 1, day 2 services.
the side Lishao Nan Fang, function qi asthma, cough and phlegm for chronic bronchitis.
[square thirteen]
melon kernel 20-30 grams of Coix Seed 15 – 20 grams, 100 grams of soup, first washed with water melon Ren, fried juice, to the residue, and then with rice, yi (Amoy Wash) cook as porridge, day 2 – 3 times.
the party spleen, dampness, phlegm, for chronic bronchitis, is a positive lung phlegm.
[square fourteen ]
skin Ku almonds, sugar and the amount. crushed, mixed, made almond sugar, 9 grams each morning and evening, 10 days for treatment.
expectorant only the side Well, for chronic bronchitis, cough, asthma disease embolism.
[square fifteen]
Mangosteen 20 grams, 500 ml of water would be put Mangosteen cup, add water cover and soak for 30 minutes, and warm clothes.
the side refreshment, and for chronic bronchitis.
[square sixteen]
lung 250 grams, 10 grams of almonds north, ginger juice 1 – 2 tablespoons diced the lung, squeeze clean, add almonds and water North Fort soup, soup will be a good time into the ginger, put less salt, seasoning, Yin Tang Fresh lung.
moistening the side lungs, lung, branch for chronic inflammation.
[square seventeen]
Su 15 – -2 grams rice 1 – 2 two crystal sugar. the Su smashed drunk, take the same water to cook gravy, to the residue, were rice, sugar, cook the gruel.
the side cough and asthma, stomach intestines, for acute and chronic bronchitis, cough, chest tightness, wheezing, dry stool.
[square eighteen]
net rabbit 350 grams, five grams of dried tangerine peel, fresh soup, 100 grams, 10 grams of sugar, vegetable oil 170 grams, 6 grams of sesame oil, soy sauce 10 grams, 2 grams of salt, onion, ginger amount, a little MSG. diced rabbit meat into a bowl with salt washed 1 g, 15 g vegetable oil, onion, ginger and mix well, quiet place for 30 minutes, dried tangerine peel in warm water for 10 minutes, cut into small squares. wok stir-fried rabbit next to white, add dried orange peel, seasoning and continue to Pork Ding to dry cakes, a little cooking juice and vinegar, add sesame oil pan, crisp outside and tender, reddish brown color. tangerine peel the orange peel, of Ku, Xin Wen, containing volatile oil, D-limonene, Gouchuan aldehyde, a health stomach qi, phlegm dampness role rabbit sweet, cool, high-quality animal protein with 21.5%, 0.4% fat, low cholesterol, and rich in lecithin, inhibit platelet aggregation? ぱ Pi Otsuka grapefruit spoon meal of the few ㄐ latitude Ã? nbsp;
The parties attending: loss of appetite, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis and other elderly patients, both rich in nutrients, but also stomach expectorant, to prevent thrombosis.
Western:
(1) cause of treatment: According to the survey, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, mostly caused by bacterial infection. Therefore, in the acute phase, to actively control the infection should be based, the use of antibiotics to prevent disease progression and reduce complications. Commonly used antibiotics: amoxicillin granules 1 to 2 tablets / time, 3 times a day; or erythromycin ethylsuccinate 1 ~ 2 / time, 3 times a day; severe infection may intramuscular or intravenous penicillin, and according to sputum culture and sensitivity test results, using two kinds of antibiotics in combination to enhance the antibacterial power.
(2) symptomatic treatment: the main measures of cough, phlegm, and asthma. Chronic bronchitis in children affected by dry cough without phlegm rest, sleep, could not it in before going to sleep for more oral 0.5mg/kg to cough. In general, more use of cough and phlegm of the agent, to prevent the use of antitussives, the sputum is not easy to discharge, thereby increasing respiratory infections. Expectorant drug ammonium chloride, compound liquorice tablets, brown mixture, Xianzhuli, etc.; or α-chymotrypsin 2.5 ~ 5mg, gentamicin 40,000 μ ~ 8 万 μ, 2 ~ 4mg dexamethasone adding saline 50ml inhalation, day 1, can be phlegm and asthma.
spasm and asthma drugs can be used bronchodilator to relieve bronchospasm, can not only improve the ventilation, but also conducive to the discharge of sputum: aminophylline 4 ~ 6mg/kg · times, 1 3 times a day orally, if necessary, by adding 100ml of 10% glucose intravenously; available children over 5 years salbutamol, 1 ~ 2mg / times, 3 times a day; or aerosol spray suction.
